Monday, May 3, 2010

PURSE CAUNDLE HISTORY - APPENDIX C1H: HON. MRS SEDLEY BARNES, ET SEQ

THE HONOURABLE MRS. ELLEN SEYMOUR SEDLEY BARNES
  She was born on 23rd November 1893, a daughter of the 3rd Baron Methuen. The National Portrait Gallery in its collection has four photographs of her taken by Bassano in 1922, three of which may be seen on the NPG website.
  On 1st November 1924 she married Cptain Cyril Gwynne Sedley Barnes of Trent Manor, near Sherborne. They had three sons. It was said that Captain Barnes was in the habit of disappearing away for a week at a time. He was to die in 1954.
  Mrs Barnes was to buy Purse Caundle manor house in 1957, following the death of its previous owner, Lady Victoria Herbert. Mrs Barnes was also considered something of an eccentric. She retained Lady Victoria's companion, Miss Smith, as her own, who would now be aged about 70-years old. There was also a live-in housekeeper from Milborne Port.
  In 1959 the manor house roof collapsed, being subsequently rebuilt for £9,000, with £7,000 being a grant from the Historic Buildings Council. This grant was conditional on the manor house being open to the public. The house is rated as an Historic Building. According to the article mentioned below, the house was open from June to September, 2.30-6 p.m., Wednesdays, Thursdays and Bank Holidays, and by appointment at other times.
  At the Parochial Church Council meeting of 29th October 1959, Mrs Sedley Barnes brought up the question of her responsibility in regard to repairs to the church's chapel, when it was decided that legal opinion would be sought. At a subsequent meeting on 26th April 1960, it was decided a Fete would be held to raise funds for repair to the Lady Chapel, with Mrs. Sedley Barnes offering use of the manor house for this purpose. Finally, at a P.C.C. meeting on 11th April 1961, to cover the approximately £600 cost of repairs to the Chapel, Mrs. Sedley Barnes proposed that the Diocesan Board of Finance be asked for a loan of £200 interest free. All this seemed to confirm that the P.C.C. at the time now accepted liability for repair of the chapel.
  In the 21st and 28th November 1963 issues of Country Life, there was a two-part illustrated article on 'Purse Caundle Manor [House] - The Home Of The Hon. Mrs. Sedley Barnes', by Arthur Oswald.
  In September 1961 she offered the church an organ, though it needed a little attention. The Parochial Church Council had to decline her offer as being too expensive. From 1962 she undertook to have the church path weeded yearly.
  At the Methuen residence in Corscombe, Dorset, was a Jacobean four-poster bed. A copy of this bed was made for Mrs Sedley Barnes at the Purse Caundle manor house. On her later departure this reproduction bed - with the monogram ESB on the back - was bought by Mr and Mrs Bill Jesty, who were at the time tenants of Thomas Hardy's Max Gate, and where the bed apparently still resides.
  In 1965 Mrs. Sedley Barnes sold the manor house to Mr. Boxall, and moved to Malta where a son lived.

Mr. BOXALL
  He was said to be a bank manager at Bristol. He bought the manor house in 1965 from the Hon. Mrs. Sedley Barnes. In 1967 he sold it to Mr. Ralf Wincklemann, and thought to have possibly moved to Berkeley Castle.

Mr. RALF WINCKLEMANN
  He bought the manor house in 1967 from Mr. Boxall. He was a German, whose wife was English. He was an estate agent, with an antique business, and resident in London. Their permanent home was on St. Jean-Cap-Ferrat, just to the east of Nice, southern France.
  They were never to live in Purse Caundle: only coming down for a weekend or week at a time. They were to still keep the manor house open to the public. Coach parties used to come to the village, with some visitors coming to the manor house, and the others to walk around the village and visit the church.
  Mr. and Mrs. Power became the new caretakers in 1973, after answering a Press advertisement, and being interviewed by Mrs. Wincklemann. They 'lived-in' a converted apartment in part of the manor house. In addition to doing the housework in the main part of the house, as well as a letting apartment  and a letting cottage in the stable area, part of their duties were to show the coach parties, etc. around the house. The previous caretakers helped out for a short while. When the Wincklemanns visited, Mrs Power used to cook their meals. Mr. Wincklemann also helped in conducting visitors round; and it was to him a lady visitor spoke regarding the purported origin of Purse Caundle - see CHAPTER 2. Sometimes the Wincklemanns came with their son and grandchildren.
  The large room in the south-east corner was used as a Tea Room for visitors; and in evenings for talks, and for village children to use for such as table-tennis. Mr. Wincklemann tried unsuccessfully to get a restaurant in the manor house. He also hired out the manor house for events such as marriages, anniversaries, etc. Once or twice a year a quartette gave a concert in the Great Hall, which was so popular that some people had to sit on the floor.
  Also held at the manor house was a small Fete, and a Flower Festival to raise money for a scanner for Poole Hospital. In 1980 Mr. W"incklemann had the church exterior door treated with a wood preservative.
  During a very hot July 1983 a film unit came to the manor house (as well as other locations in Dorset) to film scenes for John Wycliffe-The Morning Star. This was to commemorate the death of Wycliffe in 1384, who had been the first to translate The Bible into English. Filming took place over 3-4 days, in the Orielo Room, the Dining Room, and the Garden. It has been commented that it was just as well that Mr. Wincklemann was not present during filming, in view of the liberties that were taken with the manor house interior. Mrs.Power still has a copy of the subsequent publicity folder. (Copies of the DVD of the film may be obtained from Grenville Film Productions Ltd of Blandford Forum, Dorset. The film was seemingly made for its story and message, rather than for visual realism - e.g. it will be noticed how clean and tidy people were in the 14th century, especially the 'revolting peasants'!)
  In 1983/4, whilst the manor house was in the process of being sold, it was burgled.
  On his departure from the manor house in 1984, Mr. Wincklemann donated a sanctus bell to the church.

Mr. MICHAEL DE PELET, FRICS
    A son of Count Guy de Pelet of Inwood, near Henstridge, who featured in an illustrated article in Country Life of 23rd November 1961, about the Blackmore Vale Hunt. A photograph of the then Countess de Pelet appeared in The Official Handbook of the Blackmore Vale Hunt by Ralph Greaves, c.1966.
  Mr. de Pelet became owner of the manor house in 1984, when with his wife and children it at long last would again become a truly family home. After a few years he was to produce an illustrated colour booklet about the manor house, including a nice family photograph. Sometime later the manor house became no longer open to the public. Mr. de Pelet is a partner in an estate agency in Sherborne.
   

PURSE CAUNDLE HISTORY - APPENDIX C1G: LADY VICTORIA HERBERT

Updated: 5th August 2010, 7.30 p.m.

 This author has found the researches into Lady Victoria's life as something of a challenge, but rewarding in taking him (as is not unusual in genealogical studies) down paths not normally travelled, and to unexpected locations, such as the depths of Exmoor, and the Museum of the Order of St John and St John Ambulance in London. It had initially been unable to find any biography of Lady Victoria Herbert, but eventually the finding a couple of short obituaries in The Times newspaper. Another enigma was the place of burial, which was not at Purse Caundle, but was solved when a copy of her will was obtained. Her ancestral home of the Carnarvon Family at Highclere Castle in Hampshire had so little about her that the following comprehensive details were subsequently gratefully received by the archivist at Highclere.
  According to her birth certificate Lady Victoria Alexandrina Mary Cecil Herbert was born at 16 Bruton Street, Berkeley Square, London, on 30th December 1874. She was the third daughter of Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert,. the 4th Earl of Carnarvon - who registered the birth on 8th February 1875. Her mother was Lady Evelyn Georgina Katherine Herbert (nee Stanhope), daughter of the 6th Earl of Chesterfield. Lady Victoria was to be baptised in March 1875, at St. George's church, Hanover Square, London, with Queen Victoria being a godmother, and giving her a doll. Lady Victoria's mother died on 25th January 1875, leaving a son (the future 5th Earl) and three daughters, of whom Lady Victoria was naturally the youngest child.
  Lord Carnarvon was married secondly on 26th December 1878 to Elisabeth Catharine, eldest daughter of Henry Howard of Greystoke Castle, Cumberland, by whom he had further children. At some stage he was a Secretary of State.
  The 4th Earl died in 1890, when his second wife and her step-children seemingly moved from Highclere to Teversal in Somerset. They were said to have been "very rich, had a large house in Mayfair, London, and another in the country where they rode and shot and visited the poor." (Sketches in Pen and Ink by Vanessa Bell)
  The 1891 Census shows 16-year old Victoria Herbert at Pixton Park, Dulverton, Somerset. She was living with her widowed step-mother, elder sister Margaret, half-brothers Aubrey and Mervyn, a tutor, two foreign governesses, and some sixteen assorted servants.
  At Christmas 1893, sisters Victoria and Margaret handed out a present from under the Christmas tree to each child at Kingsclere Union Workhouse.
  Around New Year's Day, 1898, she was a bridesmaid at the wedding at St. Peter's, Eaton Square, London, of the prince Victor Duleep Singh and Lady Anne Coventry.
  The 1901 Census shows 26-year old Lady Victoria in residence at 36 Charles Street, West London, with an aunt and twelve assorted servants.
  In a codicil to his 1902 will, Augustus John Cuthbert Hare of 'Holmhurst', St. Leonards-on-Sea, bequeathed 'To Lady Victoria Herbert. The pictures of a girl looking out of a cottage door and of a lady & her dog by Lady Waterford. A Tiny Picture of St. Francis on Vellum in my Bedroom.' Probate was granted in April 1903.
  In September 1904, Lady Victoria was bridesmaid in chief at her elder sister Margaret's wedding, having arranged the bridesmaids to be dressed and coiffeured in 18th century fashion.
  Both the 1911 and 1912 London Telephone Books show Lady Victoria seemingly living at 5 Stratford Place, West London - telephone number Mayfair 1332.
  During the Great War of 1914-1918, from her 20 Talbot Square, London W.2. address, she ran her 'Lady Victoria Herbert's Scheme for British Ex-Prisoners of War'. The British Journal of Nursing of Saturday, August 28, 1915, carried on its front page:

'To these prisoners of war a knowledge that they are remembered, and appreciated, must have an influence beyond the actual physical relief afforded, and the method indicated by Lady Victoria Herbert brings the possibility of showing practical sympathy within reach of most people.
Writing to the press from 5, Stratford Place, W., Lady Victoria says:-
"For some months past I have been sending parcels of food, tobacco, and other comforts to military prisoners in Germany, and have been successful in getting many indiividuals 'adopted' by benevolent persons at home. Under this system each person adopts one or more prisoners, and undertakes to look after them. There are at present some 262 prisons and hospitals where our men are interned, and most of them can expect but little help from their own homes, even though their friends and relations spare all they can.
"To those who are willing to adopt prisoners I will gladly send the names of men with addresses and instructions how to forward parcels. A parcel of goods sent once a fortnight will probably suffice for the needs of one prisoner. 'Food and a little plug of tobacco' are the things most frequently asked for. The parcel should be carefully and strongly packed, preferably in stout cardboard and strong paper. There is no postage to be paid."'

  She was to be recognised for this charitable work. On 20th December 1918, Lady Victoria was appointed to the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem in England as a Lady of Grace, with Her Grace, Adeline, Duchess of Bedford acting as her First Lady Sponsor. This was an ancient international Order, incorporated in England by Queen Victoria under Royal Charter in 1888. This appointment was subsequently announced in The London Gazette of 14th January 1919, page 714. Thus the relevant entry in Burke's Peerage has been incorrect. Lady Victoria's address at this time was still 5 Stratford Place, London W.1.
  Then in the Second Supplement to The London Gazette, 7th January 1919, number 31114, page 450, is the appointment of Lady Victoria to be a Commander of the Civil Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire for services in connection with the war, as 'Organiser, Lady Victoria Herbert's Prisoners of War Fund.' Thereafter, Lady Victoria CBE was to continually write many letters to The Times newspaper, asking for help for surviving prisoner-of-war soldiers of the First World War.
  From the Herbert papers deposited in the Somerset Record Office, it is noticed that in correspondence between Lady Victoria and her brother Aubrey she signed herself "Vera", and for some unknown reason he called her "Rabbit" or "Rab". Aubrey had become M.P. for South Somerset in 1911, and for Yeovil in 1918. The following year, in an undated letter from the then family home at Pixton Park, Dulverton, Somerset, (given to Aubrey by his mother on his marriage  in 1910) she asked him for financial assistance in providing a pension for a badly crippled young man in an Incurable Hospital. Aubrey was to die of blood poisoning in London, in 1923, aged 43.
  Lady Theodora Guest in 1920 sold the Purse Caundle manor house and five acres to Lady Victoria. As owner of the manor house it seems she may have become responsible for the upkeep and repair of the church's chantry chapel. When she attended the church services she apparently sat in the chapel. As she entered the church the congregation present used to stand up until she was seated.
  The Times of 23rd October 1920 carried an appeal from Lady Victoria for a secondhand motor-cycle (gift or loan) for a partially disabled ex-corporal who had excellent references to travel to work. Replies had to be sent to Purse Caundle manor.
  The 1921 London Telephone Book shows Lady Victoria with an address at 66 Curzon Street, W.1., telephone number GERrard 3871. Her widowed step-mother was to die on 1st February 1929. The Times on 11th August 1921 carried a request from the Lady Victoria Herbert's Fund who were anxious to hear of a Situation as a Messenger, Porter, or Joiner's Improver for an ex-Soldier with good references. 'Reply- Storey, 51 Devon-buildings, Tooley Street, S.E.1.' There was a subsequent appeal for a Suit of Clothes for an ex-Soldier, 5ft 9ins, with reply to Purse Caundle manor.
  At a Parochial Church Council (P.C.C.) meeting on 20th January 1928, it was minuted that the church's chapel was not covered by the church's insurance, and Lady Victoria to be so notified buy the rector.
  At a similar meeting on 21st June 1928, Lady Victoria had wished to have a door made leading into the said 'Chantry Chapel', with a faculty to be applied for. But the meeting of 21st November was notified that the Salisbury diocesan authorities had refused permission.
  At the 19th July 1929 P.C.C. meeting Lady Victoria had offered to pay for mowing of the churchyard, which was accepted. She also wanted to plant some yew trees, but these were considered dangerous to cattle, but cypress trees were suitable. She had ordered a half-dozen of these by the meeting of 13th December. At the 22nd July 1930 meeting she was to be thanked for her improvements to the churchyard.
  The 4th December 1931 P.C.C. meeting agreed that Lady Victoria be approached if the dampness in the church wall and roof comes from the chapel. At the 28th March 1932 meeting Lady Victoria would be pleased to pay half cost of leakage repair in the church and chapel roof.
  The Times of 29th June and 6th July 1932, among its lists of gardens open to the public in aid of the Queen's Institute of District Nursing, was Purse Caundle manor house garden and part of the house, on those days between 2-7 p.m.. Then in The Times of 21st December, there was a Christmas Appeal on behalf of Lady Victoria Herbert's Scheme for British ex-Prisoners of War. As in past years it was to make provision of a Christmas dinner for ex-prisoners, many of whom were in want of common necessities. The committee was therefore endeavouring to raise a little fund to buy the poorest a Christmas dinner. It was the custon to dispatch a small joint of meat and a plum pudding to each poor man and his family on the committee's books. Cheques and postal orders were to be sent to her at 20 Talbot Square, London W.2.; or to Lloyds Bank, 399 Oxford Street, London.
  At the 9th April 1934 Annual P.C.C. meeting, Lady Victoria was elected a Ruri-Deacanal Representative, although not apparently a member of the P.C.C.
  The Times of 9th June 1934 again listed gardens open to the public on behalf of the Queen's Institute of District Nursing, which included Purse Caundle manor house for Wednesday, 13th June, between 3-7 p.m., at 1s. 6d. Then the Court Circular column in The Times of 19th December reported that the Queen had sent a gift of Christmas fare to Lady Victoria Herbert's Fund for Ex-Prisoners of War at 20 Talbot Square, W.2.
  The Times of 17th and 21st May 1935 carried appeals for Gifts of Money for the Fund. On 6th June there was an advertisement that Lady Herbert wished to let her 20 Talbot Square, W.2. premises, for a very moderate rent; with 9 bedrooms, 3 sitting rooms, 2 bath rooms, with replies to Purse Caundle. On the 6th July 1935 The Times advertised the manor house being open on Friday, 12th, between 3-7 p.m., at 1s. 6d, in aid of her ex-Prisoner-of-War Fund.
  At the 5th August P.C.C. meeting Lady Victoria wished to present a pair of 16th century brass German alms dishes to Purse Caundle church, which was acepted and a faculty to be applied for - which was subsequently issued. At the same time she gifted a Bible and Prayer Book now kept in the chantry chapel, as well as £5 towards the Church's Heating Installation Fund.
  Lady Victoria was to be something of a benefactor to the church in other ways: donating for instance the 'Bishop's chair' alongside the main altar. She also took an active interest in the past history of Purse Caundle, particularly the manor house in which she undertook several alterations. There she uncovered the medieval door leading into the Great Chamber, and two other medieval doors in the screen passage - all having previously at some time been plastered over.
  In the 1940 London Telephone Book Lady Victoria CBE is shown as having the residence at 20 Talbot Square, W.2., telephone number PADdington 4652. On 8th October 1940, 19th May 1941, 25th May 1942, 25th January 1944, 3rd and 16th May 1945, The Times carried further appeals from Lady Herbert for either money, suits of clothes, coats or greatcoats for her Fund.
  At some time during the war two young McColl evacuees were billeted at the manor house - for further details on this see CHAPTER 9.
  The Times of 14th and 28th December 1946, and 24th August and 11th November 1948 carried appeals from Lady Herbert for gifts of money, cheques and postal orders for her Fund.


  The Dorset Evening Echo of 10th December 1960, in its 'Saturday Magazine' feature, concentrated on Purse Caundle manor house. Part of the article reads: 'As she walked in her garden she often passed a myrtle bush. It was grown from a sprig taken from Queen Victoria's wedding bouquet and presented to her by the Queen. The bush still flourishes.' Included was a photograph of elderly Lady Victoria presumably looking at this bush, but which photograph is unforunately not of a condition for good reproduction.

  She is still (2010) remembered by past and current residents in the village as being always dressed in black, though two informants remember her wearing green stockings. She is said to have banked with Lloyds Bank in Sherborne, and when she needed to handle cash there she used to lift up her voluminous skirt to get money out of her stocking.
  In addition to her live-in servants, she had a secretary, Miss Beatrice Smith, who taught for some time at the Sunday School, and being elected onto the P.C.C. at the 1st May 1950 Annual Meeting.
  Although Lady Victoria was never holder of the title Lord of the Manor, she seems to have acted as such in the matter of noblesse oblige. She was (and still is) generally accepted as having been very good to the village. She gave prayer books to children, with their names embossed in gilt on the front covers, and hymn books similarly embossed with gilt initials. It is believed she used to pay for village childrens' coach trips to Weymouth. At the time of the 1953 Coronation, the village children were given a Coronation medal, cup, and spoon (see illustration, courtesy of recipient Mrs Hunt).

  When there was a birth in the parish, in her pony and trap she would deliver a jar of calf''s-foot jelly to help the mother's recovery. She allowed children to walk around the manor house garden. She is also believed to have planted the flowering cherry trees outside Little Purbeck bungalow opposite the church.
  Lady Victoria only stayed in the village during summer months. During the winter she would be resident in London, with the manor house let to a hunting family, during which period the local Hunt would sometimes meet there.
  She was also to be a benefactor to the ancestral Highclere estate, with donations of memorials and chapel windows.
  Lady Victoria was never to marry, but through family bequests from the time of her youth she appears to have been personally financially well secure.
   On Friday, 15th November 1957 she died at Purse Caundle manor house, aged 82. Present at the death, and informant, was her sister-in-law Mary Elizabeth Herbert of Tetton House, Taunton, Somerset. There was a short obituary in The Times of 16th November:

'Lady Victoria Herbert , C.B.E., died yesterday at her home at Purse Caundle, Dorset, at the age of 82. The third daughter of the fourth Earl of Carnarvon, Victoria Alexandrina Mary Cecil was born on December 31 [sic], 1874. She was a goddaughter of Queen Victoria, who gave a doll which visitors to Purse Caundle could see carefully preserved.
'She was the founder of a remarkable organization, Lady Victoria Herbert's Scheme for British Ex-Prisoners of War. This was set up in 1914 and by 1945 £76,463 had been raised. From the monies subscribed old soldiers were helped in several ways: with their rents, with medical treatment, fuel, clothing, blankets, and a Christmas dinner. At one time a piece of beef and a plum pudding were the regular creature comforts dispensed by her, but rationing made the direct dispatch of food impracticable and money was sent in lieu. For many years at about the present season Lady Victoria Herbert's appeals appeared in The Times. She was made a C.B.E. in 1919.'

  A more fuller obituary written by 'L.E.J.' appeared in The Times of 20th November 1957:

'Vera Herbert was sui generis [unique]. She was never quite of our world; her mind worked on a plane of its own, a plane of poetry, compassion, and humorous irrelevancies. Her delicately articulated conversation flowed, but never in a channel; it broke into a hundred little inconsequent rills, which none the less irrigated and refreshed the dusty and the commonplace. Fifty years ago, as half-sister to the romantic Aubrey Herbert and his brother Mervyn, she held court in her upstairs sitting-room at Pixton Park, and with a curiously humble but insistent appeal compelled the shyest of her brothers' man friends to read poetry aloud.
'Her appearance and apparel alike were distinguished and individual; she had the fine arched eyebrows, the femininely aquiline features of her family, but never seemed quite contemporary: she had the airs of an ancestress. Indeed, her interest in, and knowledge of, the by-paths of history, and especially of the women who walked them, was like those of a near rlation (the name of her later home - Purse Caundle - was exactly suited to her). If the past was her natural habitat, she could always be recalled to the present by pity, and her prolonged labours for some of the victims of the first Great War were surprisingly successful in one so little intended for business.
'Her friendships wee enduring. She believed implicitly against all the evidence, in the goodness of small children. She loved to offer good food to her friends and, as is none too common nowadays, "kept her friendships in repair." Vera was an original, an enchanting rarity, and her niche, come who may, will remain empty.'

  The Times of 18th November announced that the funeral at Hawkridge church would be at 3 p.m. The edition of 19th November gave a report of the funeral, officiated by the Rev. P. Hopkinson. Amongst those present were: The Earl of Carnarvon, Mr Henry Duckworth (representing the Lady Victoria Herbert's Fund for Ex-Prisoners of War), the Hon. Mrs Aubrey Herbert, the Hon. Mrs Mervyn Herbert, Captain and Mrs Auberon Duckworth, Mrs Henry Duckworth, Mr & Mrs John Duckworth, Mr Auberon Duckworth, Mr Mervyn Herbert, Mr\Alexander Dru, Mrs A. E. Grant, Mrs Evelyn Waugh, Mr Auberon Waugh, Mrs R. Tilea, Miss Beatrice Smith, The Earl and Countess of Iddesleigh, the Hon. Edward Northcote, and Sir Lawrence Jones. Lady Marrgaret Dusckworth (sister) was unable to attend.
  Hawkridge is a very small village, four miles north-west of Dulverton, just inside the southern edge of Exmoor National Park, with a population similar to, or even less than that of Purse Caundle. The Earls of Carnarvon have been one of the village's chief landowners.
  Not immediately identifiable, in the south-west section of the churchyard of St. Giles, overlooking fine country views, there stands just a simple rectangular headstone, with the following inscription:
+
VICTORIA MARY
ALEXANDRINA
CECIL HERBERT
of Purse Caundle Manor, Dorset
1875-1957
Daughter of the
Fourth Earl of C|arnarvon
"Oh for the wings
of a dove . . ." ps lv



  There is no mound or other ornamentation. It will be noticed that there is no "Lady" prefix; her second and third christian names have been reversed; the year of her birth is incorrect; and no mention of her C.B.E. Verse 6 of Psalm 55 actually reads: 
'And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! for then would I fly away, and be at rest.'
  The hearse and any vehicular cortege driving the 60 miles or so from Purse Caundle would have had difficulty negotiating the bends and turns of the narrow lanes of this part of Somerset.
  Whilst visiting Hawridge in 2007 to search for the grave, this author luckily happened upon the village's oldest inhabitant, who said he had lived there for 81 years. He remembered as a child when Lady Victoria, always dressed in long clothes, came from Pixton to bring sweets, etc. for the village schoolchildren. She was said to have been good to the villagge in other ways. Understandably he did not recall her burial fifty years previously. It so happened that he was accompanied by a grandson who was employed by the new owners of Pixton.
  Lady Victoria had made her Will on 27th February 1957, where it will be noticed that her signature was somewhat shaky. Her first clause was: "I DESIRE that my body may be buried in the Cemetery at Hawkridge Churchyard." Three live-in staff, Ellen Hooper, Alice Cluett, and Beatrice Smith, were bequeathed the contents of their respective rooms in the manor house, as well as monetary awards. Her gardener, W. Foster, was also to receive some money. Some extended family members were also mentioned in various respects: her elder sister Lady Margaret Leonora Evelyn Selina Duckworth, nephew Henry George Duckworth, Auberon Duckworth, John Duckworth, and brothers Auberon Herbert and Mervyn Herbert. According to a notice in The Times of 7th March 1958, her estate was £25,959 gross, £19,389 net before duty paid, with duty paid of £2,335.
  Lady Victoria was not to have any personal grant of arms, but had inherited the shield of her father (less the crest, supporters, and motto): 'Per pale: azure and gules, three lions rampant; a crescent for difference.'


In a house in Purse Caundle is this chest, which belonged to Lady Victoria Herbert.


This is a travelling trunk of Lady Victoria, with her V H initials clearly seen on the lid.


PURSE CAUNDLE HISTORY - APPENDIX C1F: GUEST FAMILY

  Much of the following information has been derived from The Guests of Canford Manor by Ted Ward, 1992; With Hound and Terrier in the Field, 1904, and Wessex Winnowings 1925 by Alys F. Serrell; and the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
  Thomas Merthyr Guest was born 18th January 1838, the 2nd son (4th child of 10) of Sir Josiah John Guest (1785-1852), 1st Baronet, F.R.S., Liberal M.P. for Merthyr since 1831; and Charlotte Bertie (1812-1895), daughter of the n9th Earl of Lindsey. The family gained its wealth from its iron, steel and coal business at Dowlais, Merthyr Tydfil - hence the derivation of the Christian name.
  He obtained a B.A. at Trinity College, Cambridge; became a major in the Dorset Yeomanry cavalry; J.P. and D.L. On the death of his father, the family business was left equally to the five sons. Lady Charlotte was to marry again, to the younger tutor of her eldest son Ivor - the future 1st Baron Wimborne. Although the main Guest family home since about 1850 had now been at Canford Manor, near Poole, Dorset, Merthyr's own family home may well have been Inwood, near Henstridge, Somerset.
  Merthyr Guest was married on 8th March 1877 to Lady Theodora Grosvenor. She had been born in 1840, the youngest of thirteen children of the 2nd Marquess of Westminster. As part of the celebrations, an ox was roasted in the Old Cattle Market at Shaftesbury - see illustration.
A year later, to the day, a commemorative banquet was held at the Grosvenor Arms Hotel, Shaftesbury, to which the mayor and other distinguished persons attended.
  The Guests were to subsequently have one daughter, Elizabeth Augusta Grosvenor ('Aura'), born 18th September 1879 at Motcombe House, near Shaftesbury. She was never to marry.
  Merthyr Guest was thought to have been a stockbroker. Unlike his father and some of his brothers he never stood for Parliament. He occupied himself with hunting, and collecting antiques (a family passion started by his mother Lady Charlotte). He was an expert on old prints, china and furniture.
  He was to be Master of the Blackmoor Vale Hunt 1884-1900. He was not to take any subscriptions, but expected all who hunted to subscribe to the Poultry Fund. He kept his hunt servants to grey horses, of which he had a stud of some 80 horses. He hunted six days a week with 100 couple of dogs in kennels. He was said to have had a wonderful pack of hounds, including Brocklesby dogs that he bought in 1895. He was one of the founders of the Hunt Servants' Benevolent Society. His was an autocratic rule in the  field, but the debt that the country owed to him, coupled with his many kindnesses, amply compensated for the discipline that he enforced, being a martinet, dressed on old-fashioned dress, and sporting a fierce bushy beard. He was always to be well to the front. He put up a hunting-bridge over the Caundle Stream near Waterloo Gorse. Reminiscences of him may be found in Foxhunting in Dorset by Ralph Greaves, c.1961.
  His wife, Lady Theodora Grosvenor, was said to be always beautifully mounted, and one of the best ladies to hounds of her day. She had spent most of her early life at Motcombe House, north of Shaftesbury, being educated\ privately. Her parents gave her a strict moral upbringing, successfully instilling the principle of noblesse oblige. She was to be a devout, low church Anglican. When her father died in 1869 she began to undertake many duties on behalf of her mother, and other good works. She rode regularly to hounds, once breaking her leg on a gate-post; and she was to found the Hunt Servants Benefit Society in 1872. In 1879 she and her husband Merthyr Guest were to move from Fifehead Magdalen to make their new home at Inwood House, Henstridge. At Inwood he had a collection of over 160 hunting-horns. Lady Theodora continued with her charitable works.
  When Merthyr Guest offered the hounds to the Hunt committee on his resignation in 1900, his stipulation that ears were never to be rounded or branded, or dew-claws cut, was not accepted, and so they were sold. The same year he bought the Purse Caundle manor house from the Huddlestones, but seemingly continued to live at Inwood.
  In July and August 1904 he had some caustic correspondence with an unknown recipient, but probably the rector of Purse Caundle, the Rev. G. A. Cowan. It concerned the church tower, with apparently plans and an estimate to remove the extensive ivy which had been covering it "for a good many years & we see no difference in it that would call for unnecessary expenditure on it. A few shillings discretely laid out would do all the repairs needed." He continued in this first letter: "If however you intend to spend any money there it is only fair to tell you that if you hack, cut, mutilate or injure the ivy in any way I will not give a farthing to help you - as that would hopelessly ruin the Tower." In a second letter he enquired: "I have yours asking again for a subscription to your church Tower. Before answering it definitely, I should wish to know - Have you cut any of the ivy off the Tower - or trimmed or cut the ivy in any way?" In a third (an final) letter he wrote: "Conditionally on our understanding on the part of yourself & all concerned in the Parish, that the ivy on the Church Tower shall not be cut or trimmed in any way, or wilfully damaged or hurt I wd give you a subscription towards your Tower fund. But it wd only be on that Condition & Undertaking - in Writing (underlined). As to the Warming I do not see the necessity. Mr Newman & you & I dress accordingly to the temperature we expect to encounter in winter - whether indoors or out. Your church has not required heating before now, why should it now?" (DHC ref: PE/PCD: CW 5/1)
  He died on 5th November 1904, aged 66. In his memory his widow Lady Theodora built and ran a cottahe hospital at Templecombe.
  It was noticed by this writer that the heavy-duty key-ring to which the church door-key is attached carries the following two inscriptions:
'MERTHYR GUEST, ESQ. KENNELS. CHARLTON HAWTHORNE'; and on the other side '1ST WHIPPER IN'
This circumstance may have come about due to Purse Caundle manor house having its own church key, for the use of visitors to the manor house.



  Lady Theodora, whilst at the manor house, is believed c.1906 to have given brooches to two of the Holloway girls of Purse Caundle - one being a mourning-brooch (see illustration).

  She sold Purse Caundle manor house and five acres of land to Lady Victoria Herbert in 1920 (see APPENDIX C1G).
  Lady Theodora died at Inwood on 24th March 1924, being buried at Henstridge. The Times described her as 'a grand Dame of the old school'.
  In 1913, Merthyr and Lady Theodora Guest's daughter, Miss Augusta Guest J.P., of Inwood, who had inherited her parents' love of hunting, took over the country around Stalbridge, and Templecombe to the north, hunting with her own hounds. By 1924 they were hunting two days a week. In 1927 she was invited to also hunt on thre outskirts of the Sparkford Vale on one additional day a week. The same year she bought Purse Caundle's Old Rectory.
  Photographs of these three hunting Guests can be found in The Blackmore & Sparkford Vale Hunt by Clare Griffith-Jones, 1982, and in With Hound and Terrier in the Field by Alys F. Serrell, 1904.
  On the outbreak of WW2, Miss Augusta Guest joined Colonel F. J. B. Wingfield Digby in Joint Mastership of the Blackmore Hunt, with the prime object of keeping down foxes. Fixture meets in Purse Caundle were held at the Manor House and Tripps Farm limekiln. She continued in this arrangement with a succession of other joint-masters until 1959, when she was joined by Count de Pelet - a possible relative. Further details of Miss Guest may be found in The Official Handbook of The Blackmore Vale Hunt by Ralph Greaves, c.1966.
  On her death at Inwood on 16th June 1960, she had been a Master of Hounds for 51 years, at which time Count de Pelet became in full charge of the Hunt. (Country Life, 23rd November 1961)

PURSE CAUNDLE HISTORY - APPENDIX C1E: HUDDLESTON FAMILY

(Updated 15 May 2010)
  There seems to be some uncertainty as to the ownership of Purse Caundle manor house immediately after the time of the Hoskins. According to Lady Victoria Herbert (see APPENDIX C1G) it passed to a London merchant named RAW, by whom it was left to a Huddlestone family relative. Hutchins was to say that the manor house and estate in 1815 belonged to a Mr. Gooch, who held it in trust for his son, a minor.
  Another version is that in 1749 the Purse Caundle manor house seemingly passed from the Hoskins family to Mr. Timothy Lucas, a woollendraper of Marlborough, Wiltshire, from a daughter of John Hoskins. Timothy Lucas died in 1774. In his will made 2nd June 1771, and proved 27th May 1774,  he left his "Dorsetshire Properties" divided between several legatees - including his son-in-law Ferdinand Huddleston, who had also been appointed one of the two will's executors.
  Ferdinand Huddlestone, of Sawston Hall in Cambridge, was born 31st March 1737, the eldest son of Richard Huddleston (who died in 1760) and Jane (nee Belcher). He was to be married on 5th May 1766 to Mary Lucas, (daughter of the above Timothy Lucas), who was to die on 15th December 1823.
  Ferdinand presumably acquired in 1774 the Purse Caundle manor house, together with the land leased to tenant farmers. He was succeded by his son Richard (possibly at Sawston Hall), who died in 1847 without heirs. The successor was Richard's brother Edward of Purse Caundle, who eventually bought out the other legatees. According to HCRO ref: 29M62/7, Edward Huddlestone Esq. in March 1822 was said to have been "late of Kingsclere, Hampshire, but now of Purse Caundle". Ferdinand Huddlestone also had a daughter Jane, who married Robert Canning of Foxcote, Somerset.
  Amongst the Huddlestone estate property in 1826 was Caundle Brake, 'a fine Gorse Cover belonging to that generous and distinguished sportsman, Edward Huddlestone, Esquire'. Caundle Brake is on the northern side of the lane leading to Stalbridge Weston, and which often appeared in fox-hunting reports of the Blackmore Vale Hunt around this period.
  Edward's eldest daughter Frances (at Purse Caundle in 1828), married William Jones (born December 1798) of Clytha House, Monmouthshire. They had a daughter born February 1838, with possibly a baby having died in 1828.
  Richard Scheil of Milborne Port, on 30th March 1831 wrote to Edward Huddlestone of Purse Caundle, inviting him to an election dinner. (Cambridgeshire Record Office ref: 488/C1/EH77) He sometime left Purse Caundle to live at Sawston Hall, leaving other members of the family to live in the manor house until the end of the 19th century. Such members at various times were a Mary Huddleston (certainly between 1822-1840, and possibly died April 1840), and a Sarah in 1827. There is contemporary Huddlestone correspondence in Cambridgeshire Record Office, ref: 488/C1/MHc/104-164.
  The Huddleston family was Roman Catholic, as family correspondence in the 1830s and '40s concerned Catholic society matters; and an Edward Huddleston S.J. had been ordained in 1836/7, brother of Mary above.
  The Annual Register of 1858, page 438, reported the death at Purse Caundle of Lieut-Colonel Huddlestone, aged 56. On the floor of the chapel in Purse Caundle church is a memorial stone with a shield Gules, cross or: 'Within this chapel lieth the body of Colo. HENRY HUDDLESTON, of the Hon. East India Company's Service, Bengal Presidency, 7 Reg. N.I. who departed this life in much peace and trust in God his Savious, at the manor-house of Purse Candel in this county, on the 25th day of Oct. in the year of our Lord 1858.
Requiescat in Pace
Arms: Gules, fretty argent.'
  The newel staircase at Purse Caundle manor house was to be demolished in 1874.
  In the several national 10-yearly censuses at Purse Caundle, up until 1891 no Huddlestone was ever recorded as being in residence there. On the relevant dates there were obviously tenants, for a part at least of each year.
  However, in the Purse Caundle Vestry Minutes 1862-1889, in March 1886 "H.H.Hudleston Esqr be elected Waywarden and Guardian for the Poor for the Parish for the next year." In 1888, "H.H.Huddleston Esqr elected Guardian for the Parish . . . for the next year." Then in 1889 "H.H.Huddleston Esq re-elected Guardian of the Poor." A Guardian in this respect was a member of the Board of Guardians governing the local workhouse, presumably at Sherborne. A Waywarden as early as 1776 was the superviser of the parish highways, and from 1862 a member of the District Highway Board.
  The Times of 26th January 1895 announced the sudden death at Swindon, on the 19th, of Kathleen, "the beloved wife of Henry Huddleston of Purse Caundle."
  In 1900 Colonel Huddleston sold the manor house to Mr. Merthyr Guest (see APPENDIX C1F).
(See also: http://www.huddleston.org.uk/)

PURSE CAUNDLE HISTORY - APPENDIX C1D: HOSKYNS/HOSKINS FAMILY

Updated: 12 th August 2010, 2.45 p.m.

  In tracing the Hoskins Pedigree there are two choices - that in the Heralds' Visitations, or that on the memorial stone in the church's chapel of John [IV] Hoskyns who died 1714. This author has inclined to the latter, though including details derived from the former.
  Coker's Survey of 1623/4 said that 'Beminster [Beaminster] with the Hamlets . . . in these Times the Horskins, Gentlemen that dwell not farre from the Towne, have enjoyed the Fee Farme of it for some Descents.' The arms were given as 'Per pale Sable and Gules a chevron between 3 lions rampant or' - see illustration.

  The Hoskins of Dorset are said to have been descended from Roger Hoskins of Herefordshire, who settled in Broadwindsor, near Beaminster, and was ancestor of the Long Bredy and Beaminster families. From Roger Hoskins came John [I] later of 'Beminster', who married Elizabeth Bale. They in turn had a son Henry [I] gent., of Langdon in Beaminster, who married Alice (or Anne), daughter of James Hodges, gent., of Somerton, Somerset. They in turn had had children: John [II];  Henry [II] of Langdon, who at Rampisham, Dorset, on 30th April 1618, married Mary, daughter of William Glisson of Rampisham, and they had sons - John [III], B.A. at Trinity College, Oxford in 1635, and barrister 1649 at Lincoln's Inn, London, and Henry [III]; James; Peter [I]; William; Eleanor who married Peter Coward of Baltonsborough, Somerset; Elizabeth who married -- Hardie; and possibly Roger.
  John Hoskyns [II] of Purse Caundle married Ursula, daughter of William Lacy of Hartrow, Somerset, and they apparently were to have no surviving children. He bought Purse Caundle manor house from Cromwell's Commissioners in 1648, thought because he had been a soldier in Cromwell's army.
  On 24th February 1650 there was a Deposition: 'Hoskins v Lawrence. The plaintiff John Hoskins esq.of Caundle Purse had by bond dated 1639, lent money to George Lawrence gent., of Winterbourne Steepleton, who had owned lands in  Winterbourne Steepleton and in the Isle of Purbeck of the value of £120 a year. George Lawrence had died one and a half years since and the defendant was his son and heir Richard Lawrence gent. of Winterbourne Steepleton.
  John Hoskins [II] was to die in April 1651, with a now flaking memorial stone on the church chapel floor, with the inscription:
'Here lyeth the body of JOHN HOSKINS, esq: who dyed April the 10, An: Do: 1651.' - see illustration:

  His will had been made on 19th November 1650, when described as "gentleman". He asked for his body to be buried in the aisle of Purse Caundle church, "if I happen to die in or near the parish. To servant William Knight, reversions in a burgage in South Street, Bridport, where William Hounsell now lives, and another in Stake Lane, Bridport, where once one Adams lived and which was once in possession of John Waddon, for a term of 99 years if William Knight, his wife and first child live that long. To Purse Caundle church 40s [c.£180 at 2007 values]. To the poor of Purse Caundle 40s. To Beaminster parish church 40s. To fifty of the poorest people in Beaminster £5 [c.£440] to be distributed at the discretion of my overseers. To servants: Thomas Hollens 5 marks, to William Draper 20s, to Angel Ganny 10s. To my menservants and maidservants in Purse Caundle 5s each. To my brother Peter Hoskins [I] all my lands and tenements in Bridport, he paying £100 [c.£8,800] to my godson John Hardie, son of my sister Elizabeth Hardie, one month after he reaches 21, on condition that Peter Hoskins confirms all leases which I or my ancestors have made, or any made in my will, concerning my property in Bridport. To my brother Henry Hoskins [II], my leases of the manor of Beaminster Prima and of the manor of Beaminster Secunda. The remaining terms of my lease in closes called Broade Whitefeildes and Little Whitefeildes and Wadhams Bush in the parish of Hardington Maundefeild, Somerset, to be sold by my overseers for the best price, and the money distributed as follows: To godson John Coward £300 [c.£26,400], which my brother Peter Hoskins shall hold for his benefit until my brother feels he has judgement, sobriety and discretion to manage it himself; to my nephews Humphrey and William Coward, and my niece Ann Coward [wife of -- Slade], children of my sister Eleanor Coward, £100 each. All the timber on the said Whitefeild closes [except 80 of the smallest oaks] which I enjoy by sale from George Powlett deceased, to be sold and the money used towards paying my debts. Any money left over from the sale of the land and timber I give to my brothers Henry and Peter Hoskins. To my brother James Hoskins a share of that money left over. Overseers of will: brothers Peter and Henry Hoskins. To niece Ursula Langdon, tenement and lands in Crewkwerne, Somerset, if my executrix agrees, to be sold for Ursula's benefit, or to be enjoyed by her and her heirs for ever after my executrix's death. To my wife Ursula Hoskins all the residue of my estate.  Executrix: wife Ursula."
Memorandum, 28 March 1651, of codicil: "My servant William Knight, to whom I bequeathed two burgages in Bridport, may choose to have instead my house in Bridport, opposite William Marie's house. To my servant Thomas Hollens, my great house and burgage in Bridport, which heretofor has been a brewhouse, for his life and two other lives that he may name. My servant William Draper's legacy shall be 40s. To Andrew Cox £5. To Angel Ganny 40s. To John Kennell 40s. To my servant Pheverell 20s. To Jellion 40s. To rest of my menservants at Purse Caundle 20s each. The woods and trees growing on my lands in Hardington shall be sold by my overseers and the money be used to benefit my sister Coward during her life and that her husband shall have no meddling therewith. When she dies £300 shall go to my nephew John Coward, the rest to be shared out amongst my sister's three other sons. I hereby revoke my decision to ask my overseers to sell my lands in Hardington, but that my executrix may have the land to do as she wishes with it. I also write off all rents and arrears of rent owed to be by my tenants in Bridport up to the Feast of the Annunciation last past. I have published this postscript or codicil as parcel of my last will and testament the last day of March 1651 . . . ' This codicil was written upon the last day of March 1651 by James Daniell, servant to Mr Thomas Gallopp according to the instructions received by the said Mr Gallop of John Hoskins the testator and after the same was wrote it was sent to the testator by the said Mr Thomas Gallop by Robert Shaw servant to the said Mr Gallopp which Robert Shaw, as he saith, delivered the same to Ursula Hoskins, wife of the said deceased [signed] Thomas Gallopp." The will was proved by Ursula Hoskins on 21st April 1651 (confirmed by 'sentence' dated 29 May 1651). In the probate act which follows the will, Thomas Gallop is named as executor, and not Ursula the testator's wife, as stated in the will. Since the will and codicil seem a little confusing, there may have been some sort of testamentary dispute. The note in the margin on the first page of the will of a 'sentence' would suggest this - with a 'sentence' being the verdict in a testamnetary suit. The marginal note on the last page of the will seems to suggest that as late as 5 July 1664 some sort of statement was made by Peter Hoskins, brother and legatee of the testator. A couple of people mentioned in this will had obvious critical remarks made about them, i.e. godson John Coward and brother-in-law Peter Coward. He had seemingly left the Purse Caundle manor house to his nephew John Hoskins [IV] (see below), son of his brother Peter [I] Esq. of [Caundle] Marsh.
    The name of 'Mrs Ursula Hoskins' now appears in a Purse Caundle subsidy roll. There is a now worn memorial stone on the church's chapel floor:
'Here lieth ye body of Ursula, the wife of John Hoskins, of this parish esq, second daughter of Wm LACY of Hart Row in the county of Somerset esq: by Margaret his wife, aged 86 years nine monthes and foure dayes, who died the 20 day of April 1686' - see illustration:

 
  Ursula Hoskins had made her will on 9th May 1685, being "widdow the Relict of John Hoskins late of Purse Caundle . . . aged and weake in body." She directed that she be buried "in myne owne Isle" in Purse Caundle church alongside her husband "and in the afternoone before Sunsetting". She desired her cousins George Stile gent, William Lacy esq, John St Lowe esq, William Weston esq and her old cousin Weston to have timely notice to attend her funeral, with each to have a mourning ring. All her "loving neighbours" also to have such timely notice. To Mr Richard Highmore, minister of Purse Caundle, one guinea [c.£140]. To the poorest people of Purse Caundle £3 [c.£402], to be divided among them at discretion of her executor. To Elizabeth Champe of Beaminster £6, and of her clothes, gowns, petticoats and a smock. To the poor of Beaminster £4, and the poor of Milborne Port £3. To niece Ursula Barton, relict of John Barton, sejeant at law, her silver salt, her wedding ring and a mourning ring. To niece Mrs Sarah Lacy, her silver drinking cup. To eldest daughter of her nephew William Lacy esq that shall be living at her death, her velvet gown and satin petticoat. All the rest of her silk gowns and petticoats to kinswoman Hannah Lacy, and £20, and the bed and bedding she usually lay on, and all the furniture that belonged thereto, and four smocks, and the moiety or half part of her [Living]. To goddaughter Ursula St Lowe, one of her best cows. To godson Mr John St Lowe 20 shillings. To godson Charles Draper 20 shillings. To godson William Lacy £20. All the rest of the children of nephew William Lacy esq 20 shillings each. To godson Humphrey Coward £10. To kinswoman Ursula [Wilkes?] forty shillings, and one of her cloth gowns. To all her menservants living with her at time of death 5 shillings each. And to maidservants 5 shillings each. "To those that shall stretch mee forth after my decease" [presumably her 'laying-out'] 5 shillings each, and a petticoat and smock each, with her linen cloths about her equally divided between them. To Robert [Custors?] of Purse Caundle a dust bed and dust bolster, with some bedclothes. All rest of goods, credits, monies etc. to nephew William Lacy Esq., her sole executor. Signed: Ursula Hoskins. Witnesses: Richard Highmore, Richard Shepard, William Horlocke Notary Publique. The will was proved on 21st May 1686.
  Peter Hoskyns [I], brother of John [II], was born c.1602, and died 1682. He married Elizabeth, daughter of William Rawles of Fyfeyhed [Fivehead] Nevill, Dorset. They had two daughters, Mary and Elizabeth. Mary was married firstly at Ibberton, Dorset, to Humphrey Hull in 1660, and secondly to --- Sollaway, with a now worn memorial stone on the church's chapel floor: 'Here lieth the body of my dear sister, Mrs SOLLAWAY, daughter of Peter Hoskyns, gent, by Elizabeth his wife, who departed this life Sept. 26, 1709, aged 69 years' - see illustration:

The second daughter Elizabeth married Edward Thornhill at Ibberton in 1680.
  Once under the arch containing the Long & Hoskyns tombs, but now on the west wall of the church's chapel, is an inscribed heart-shaped brass plate within a wooden frame, with the following text inclosed within the heart - see illustration:


Anno Christi Domini nostri
1682
Hic jacet corpus
PETRI HOSKYNS

Quis est qui condemnet?
Christus est qui mortuus est:
Imo vero qui etiam suscitatus est,
qui etiam est ad dextram Dei.
Mors mea charitate Dei quae
est in Christo Jesu domino meo
non superabit;
Spe praemissorum sustentatur
Spiritus in manus
Domini evasit.

Epistola ad Romanos cap. octavo,
ad Hebraeos cap. sexto.'

which being translated as:
In the year of Our Lord Christ
1682
Here lies the body of
PETER HOSKYNS

Who is he that shall condemn?
It is Christ who died;
Nay rather who is risen again,
And who is furthermore at the right hand of God.
By the love of God which
 is in Christ Jesus My Lord
My death shall not overcome;
It is sustained by the hope of those who have gone before.
My spirit rises up into the hands of God.

Letter to the Romans, chapter 8,
to the Hebrews, chapter 6.'

   From the Calendar of the Committee for Compounding, 1643-60, vol. ii, there are entries for a Henry Hoskins [II] of Beaminster, and his brother John Hoskins [II] of Langdon:
1645, 4th December. Compound for delinquency. Henry was in arms on the King's side, but not within the last year and a half. John was never in arms, but acted as a commissioner for raising contributions for the king. Henry could not compound sooner because his horse was taken from him for the public service. His brother John was too ill to travel.
1646, 4th September. Fines £60 [c.£7,790] and £5 [c.£648] respectively.
        30th October. Assessed at £500 [c.£64,875].
1649, 18th June. John Hoskins begs to compound on his own discovery for the lease of Langdon Farm, inserted in his former particular as only his for one year, but in which he finds he has an interest for 9 years.
1651, 27th May. The County Commissioners report that John Hoskins is dead, but has left a large estate, 'real and personal.' (This confirms it being John [II])
  From the Calendar for the Advancement of Money, 1642-56, part ii, reference is made to John Hoskins of Langdon: 30th October. Assessed at £500 [c.£64,875].
1647, 22nd January. Allowed 14 days to bring a certificate of what he has paid in the country. January? Certificate of the county commissioners that his payments far exceed his 1/5th and 1/20th and that he is an ancient and sickly man, and unable to travel. Particulars of his payments to and losses in Parliament service: Total £2,165 [c.£240,000], besides losses by fire.
 10th February, his assessment respited till special order, he having contributed £200 in co. Dorset.
1664  John Hoskins [III], son of Henry [II] was assessed for 13 hearths in his house at Purse Caundle.
  On the north wall of the church's chapel is a large inscribed memorial stone to John Hoskins [IV] - see below. Above this stone is a diamond-shaped hatchment, with an all black background, dated 1694, but not known to whom it relates - see illustration:

'Per pale sable and gules a chevron or between three lions rampant or, a martlet on the chevron for difference [Hoskyns], impaling, Or two wings conjoined gules, on a chief gules three martlets argent [Seymer].
Crest: A lion's head ducally crowned or, breathing fire proper.
Mantle: Gules and argent.
Motto: In utrumque paratus.
In the dexter base a mailed arm issuing from clouds holding a sword proper. In the sinister base an arm holding a branch proper.'

  John Hoskyns Esq [IV], son of Peter [I], was born c.1640/1, matriculated at Wadham College, Oxford, in 1660; B.A. at St. Alban College in 1663; barrister G.I. in 1673. On 16th September 1680, at Hanford, Dorset, he married Mary, daughter of Robert Seymer of Hanford. He apparently bought the Hannams' farm at Purse Caundle. He became county Sheriff in 1691. He died 18th June 1714, apparently without any surviving issue, and was buried in Purse Caundle church's chapel.
  There was subsequently published:
'A Funeral Sermon Preached upon the Death Of that Worthy Gentleman, John Hoskyns, of Purse-Candle, in the County of Dorset, Esq; Who Deceased the 18th of June, 1714. To which are added some Things that were Provided, but not Delivered. By John Sprint. London: Printed for Daniel Jackson, at the Bible and Three Crowns, in the Poultry. 1714. Octavo. Pp48.' Inside there was a dedication: "To the Bright Pattern of Conjugal Love and Loyalty, Mrs. Mary Hoskyns, Widow of John Hoskyns, Of Purse-Candle, in the County of Dorset, Esq; This Sermon is with Humility and Gratitude dedicated by her most obliged and faithful Servant, J.S." The sermon was headed by the text: 'HEBREWS XIII. 14. For here we have no continuing City, but we seek one to come.'

  "'Tis a very melancholy Scene the Providence of God hath opened to us at this Time by the Death of that Honourable Gentleman, John Hoskyns, Esq: who for many years a generous Supporter, and bright Ornament of that Society of Christians which useth to assemble here for Worship and Service of God. The Fall of this great and good Man hath caused so sad a Lamentation in our Israel: And tho' perhaps some of you may have seen more Pomp and Pageantry at a Funeral; yet few, or none of you ever follow'd an Herse that was attended with more sad Hearts, and sorrowful Looks than his was. His Death caused an universal Groan, and his Funeral was solemnised in so mournful a manner, that those who saw it were ready to say, as once the Canaanites did when they beheld the Funeral Solemnity of that Holy Patriarch Jacob. This is a grievous Mourning. Nor is it at all strange, that a Gentleman as generally belov'd as known while he liv'd, should be so universally lamented when dead. . .
  "As for you who belong to this Society, the most of you knew so much of his Worth whilst he liv'd, as made you to Honour and Esteem him: And if there are any among you that did not, the woful want of him now he is dead may in a little time cure them of their Ignorance, and effectively convince them that the Loss which this poor Congregation hath sustrained by his Death, is sufficient to cause a grievous Mourning among us. . . .
  "For ever since he was pleased to attend on my Ministerial Performances, he hath been to me in Love and Affection, not so much a Patron as a Father. . . I shall therefore chide down the raging Surges of my Passion, and say unto them, Peace be still, that I may be the better able to discourse of the Text I have now read to you, and which Mr. Hoskyns before his Death chose for the Subject on which his Funeral Sermon should be preach'd. . .
  "Can we forget what Lectures of Mortality were read to us, even in the Life time of our dear Friend, that Worthy Gentleman, Mr. Hoskyns, lately deceased? Did not the wearying Pains that continually attended him for some Years before his Death, tell us that his earthly Tabernacle was tottering, and that he could not long continue here? It was but this Day three Weeks when you of this Congregation cheerfully offered up your joynt Praises to God, for enabling him, once more, to come to the House of God in Company, after he had been much weakened by Sickness; and now you are assembled  to celebrate his Funeral; and this that was so lately a House of Rejoicing for his Recovery, is now a House of Mourning for his Death. This so sad and sudden a Change which the Providence of God hath made here, teacheth us, That in the midst of Life we are in Death; and that we are Men, We have no continuing City here. . .
  "I proceed to apply what hath been said by way of Consolation,
  "To the sorrowful Relict of that worthy Gentleman, deceased.
  "Madam;
  "Tho' you have lost the sweet Companion of your Life, and the dear Partner of all your Joys and Sorrows, and thereby taught that you have no continuing Felicity here, yet in the midst of your parting Grief, you have those Comforts to support you which thousands in the World that are in your Condition, are destitute of; you have not only the Testimony of a good Conscience; but that part of the World that was acquainted with you, will witness for you, that you have faithfully discharged the Duty of a Wife to your dear deceased  Husband; you had the Happiness indeed of being yok'd with one that had an entire Love for you; and I verily believe there was no Love lost between you. For above 20 Years I have had the Honour of being acquainted with your Family, and to my Knowledge, I never saw more Expressions of mutual Affection, and reciprocal Love, than I saw there; if one was sick, the other was not well; if one was in Pain, the other was not easy; if one was sad, the other was sorrowful. Never did I observe any Provocation given, unless it were to Love and to good Works; both liv'd together as Heirs of the Grace of Life; so that your Prayers one with, and one for another, were not hindered. The Matrimonial Contract was puntually observ'd in Sickness and in Health, even till Death did you part. Now certainly so faithful a Discharge of your Duty must needs be delightful to you; when you reflect upon it, you are freed from those Upbraidings of Conscience which some Women must needs have when they part with their Husbands, whom they never lov'd, nor honour'd, nor obey'd; who, tho' they may not have great Sorrow for their Loss, yet will have so weighty a Load of Guilt, for their Neglect of their bounden Duty laying upon their Consciences, as will, without a timely Repentance, sink them into the dismal Abyss, where there is nothing but Weeping and Wailing, and Knashing of Teeth, for ever. Again, be pleased to consider, how long God hath blessed you with the delightful Society of so loving and endearing a Companion, after he had lived with you eight and twenty Years, he came to his Grave in a full Age, like a Shock of Corn in his season; and therefore when you remember that he had no continuing City here, you have more Reason, with a thankful Heart, to adore the Goodness of God, in continuing so great a Blessing so long to you, than to abandon your self to an excessive Sorrow, that he is taken away so soon.
  "Once more consider, Madam, that while he lived you kept pace with him, when he wept you wept, when he rejoiced you rejoiced; but now he hath gotten the start of you, he is now enter'd into that continuing City you are seeking after; and while you are dressed in your sable Weeds, he is there cloathed with shining Robes of Light; while you are mourning for his Departure to the Grave, he is rejoicing for his Entrance into Glory; while you are repeating your humble Hosannahs in the Church Militant on Earth. he is chanting forth his glad Hallelujahs in the Church triumphant in Heaven; while you and we are terrified with the Apprehensions of a dreadful Storm approaching, he is gotten safe into the Chamber of Refuge; whilst you and we are compassed about with the [undecipherable] of Violence, he is gotten into the delightful Society of the Sons of Peace, who will never reproach him with Schism and Faction, for serving and praising his God and Redeemer; whilst therefore you are bemoaning your great Loss, forget not to be thankful to God for his great Gain. Entertain your Thoughts with these things and then, I hope, the Grace of God that hath enabled you to perform your Duty so punctually to your Husband, when living, will enable you, now he is dead, to carry it with that Resignation and Submission to the sovereign Will of God, as may become your holy Profession.
  "I believe you all expect that I should now give some Character of the Honourable and worthy Gentleman deceased, which is a Task I should gladly have undertaken, but before he died, he laid his Hand upon my Mouth, and declared more than once, he would have no Character given of him when his Funeral Sermon was preached; but tho' my Mouth is stopp'd, yet I see the Sadness of many of your Countenances doth speak the Excellency of his Worth, and the Greatness of our Loss, and indeed when his Works so loudly praise him in the Gates, there is no Need of an Orator to do it in the Pulpit, especially of so mean an one as my self."

  John Sprint was the Presbyterian minister at Milborne Port (also serving Templecombe), where he was said to have opened a grammar school. He wrote and had published many sermons and educational essays. He possibly married c.1680, and was to die in 1717/8.
  In John Hoskyns' will, made out on 1st September 1711, when he was "in an indifferent state of bodily health, but of sound and perfect mind and memory", he wished for his body to be buried "in my Isle in the Parish Church of Purs Candle". His goods, chattels, etc. to go to payment of his debts, with mention of lands, tenements and hereditaments at North Mapperton, Beaminster, and Uploders including four acres of meadow in Sturthill Mead alias Barwith Mead, and at Netherbury, all in Dorset, by his Indenture of Release dated 17th September 1701 between himself John Hoskyns and Mary Hoskyns his wife of the one part, and William Philipps Esq. of Preston Plucknett, Somerset and Richard Nutcombe Esq. of Nutcombe, Devon of the other part. To his Executrix (his wife) and her heirs all the Manors or reputed Manors of Olds and Winton, plus lands, etc. in Ringwood, Verwood, Milton and Evilton in Hampshire, to be sold by her for the more speedy payment of his debts. Witnesses to the will were Joseph Raymond, Joseph Wilkins, James Ca--ett(?), which was proved 16th July 1714. The Purse Caundle manor house apparently passed to his nephew John Hoskyns [V], son of his brother Peter [II].
  It was in 1714 that purportedly the two effigies were removed from the Long family tomb in the church chapel, to make way for the Hoskyns tomb (with arms on its side) to be placed on top - see CHAPTER C2.


 Also once on the flat top of the new Hoskyns tomb, but now on the north wall of the church's chapel is a large memorial stone to John Hoskyns [IV] with the arms of Hoskyns: Party per pale azure and gules, a chevron, between three lions rampant or, (Hoskyns); impaling: Or, two wings conjoined gules, on a chief of the second three martlets azure, (Seymer of Hanford). The crest: Upon a wreath, a demi-lion rampant ducally crowned or. Beneath these arms is the following text:

'Here lies the body of John Hoskyns, of
Purse Caundle, in the county of Dorset, esq.
who married Mary, one of the daughters of
Robert Seymer, of Hanford, in the
county aforesaid, esq. September 16, 1686.
He exchanged this life for a better June 18, 1714.

Once knit in sacred bonds were wee,
Of two made one by God's decree;
Death is unable to divide
These hearts which by true love are tyed.
As I expected, I did find
A faithful heart, and constant mind.
Honour and love are still his due,
Who until death remain'd so true
To me, and may all those with shame
Be cloth'd, who vilifie his name.
His actions, that were always just,
Smell sweet, and blossom in the dust.
M.H. moerens posuit.' - see illustrations:

  On the death of John [IV]'s widow Mary (nee Seymer), who survived him many years it is believed the Purse Caundle manor house descended to the daughteras and co-heirs of Peter Hoskins [I]. It seems as if Mary Hoskins re-married, and her mother Bridgett Seymer came to live with her. Bridgett was of 'Purscandle' when she made her will on 17th May 1720, being widow and relict of Robert Seymer, late of Handford, and being of indifferent health. She left to her grandsons John and Edward Seymer and granddaughter Rebeccah Nutcombe ten pieces of gold each. Also to Rebeccah her mother Reeve's wedding and mourning rings, together with her own wedding ring. To grandson Henry Seymer a mourning ring of a guinea value. To the poor of Stoke [Vale], Dorset, £5; to the poor of Shiliston [Shillingstone, Dorset] £5, to be distributed at discretion of executor. To such man servant as shall be living with her at time of death half a year's wages. All the rest of her personal estate, goods, plte, money, "jewells", ornaments, chattels real and personal to her daughter Mary Young as sole executrix. Witnesses to the will were John Cooke and Janet(?) Hooper, which was proved 23rd May 1721.
  Peter Hoskyns [II], brother of John Hoskyns [IV], was born c.1651. He married Bridget -- who was born c.1665. They had a daughter Mary, born c.1697, who married -- Oliver, who has a now worn partially covered memorial stone on the church's chapel floor - see illustration:


'+ Sacred to the memory of Mrs. MARY OLIVER, of Marsh, in the parish of Ibberton, in this county: she was niece to the above-named Mary Sollaway and daughter of Peter Hoskins, esq. Obit. Oct 21, 1782; aged 85.'
 There was also a son John [V] - see below. Peter [II] died in 1726 with a now worn joint-memorial stone on the floor of the church chapel - see illustration:


'+ Here lieth the body of PETER HOSKYNS, esq, the son of Peter Hoskyns and Elizabeth his wife, who died May 29, 1726, aged 75.
Underneath this stone are deposited the remains of BRIDGET HOSKINS, wife of the above-named Peter Hoskins, who departed this life in March, 1748-49, aged 84.'

  A memorial to John Hoskyns [V], son of Peter and Bridget Hoskyns, whose details are not known, and who seemingly was buried at Purse Caundle but does not appear in the Parish Register, has a now worn memorial stone which is against the west wall of the chapel, with a whimsical Latin inscription beneath the Hoskins arms of Party per pale azure and gules, a chevron between three lions rampant or; with Crest: Upon a wreath, a demi-lion rampant ducally crowned or - see illustration:


'In utrumque paratus

Perquisitor hujus fundi hic jacet
JOHANNES HOSKYNS, Armiger,
Filius Petri, Filius Johannis,
Filius Henrici, Filius Johannis,
Filius Rogeri Herefordiensis
Primus ejusdem Nominis et
Familiae comitatu Dorsetiae Incola,
Nosco meum in Christo corpus consurgere, quid me
Despeare jubes? Veniam, quibus ille revenit
Calcatu de morte viis, quod credimus hoc est,
Et totus veniam, nec enim minor aut alius quam
Nunc sum restituar, vultus, vigor, & color idem,
Qui modo vivit erit, nec me, vel dente, vel ungue
Fraudatum removet patefacti fossa Sepulchri.
Linquo Coax Ranis, Ra corvis, vanaque vanis;
Mundus res habeat, Spiritus astra petit.
Hic mortuus requiescit semel
Qui vivus requievit nunquam.'
A translation reads:
'Seeker out of this ground, here lies
John Hoskyns, Esquire,
 the son of Peter, the son of John,
The son of Henry, the son of John,
The son of Roger of Hereford,
The first of that name.
A native of the family in the county of Dorset,
I know that my body shall rise again in Christ,
Why do you bid me despair? I shall come back, by those paths, on which
He returned from death at Golgotha, which we believe is so,
And I shall come back entire, for I shall be restored
Neither less nor other than I now am, the same in face, strength and complexion.
He who lives now, shall be again, nor shall the depths of
The thrown-open tomb return me bereft in tooth or nail.
I shall leave behind the Croak of the Frog, the Cawing of the raven, and all emptiness
Let the world have substance, the spirit seek the stars.
Here the dead man rests, for once
Who while living never rested.'

The literary allusions in the latter lines were discussed by Canon C. H. Mayo in SDNQ XVII, 1921/3, pages 64/65.
  John [V] apparently left Purse Caundle manor house to Timothy Lucas of Marlborough, a descendant, who was to die in 1774.